![]() The limbs of female gorillas are slimmer and trimmer. Male adults generally have an arm reach of between 2.3 and 2.6 meters and stand between 1.4 and 1.8 meters (4 ft 7 in. Male wild gorillas weigh between 136 and 227 kg (300 to 500 lb), and adult females weigh between 68 and 113 kg (150-250 lb).Lowland gorilla population genetics indicate that the western and eastern lowland groups split apart around 261 thousand years ago. Gorillas can be classified according to differences in density, size, hair color, length, culture, and face breadth.When their forest habitats dwindled and grew more isolated during the Ice Age, the many gorilla species and subspecies diverged from a single type. The third subspecies of one of the animals have reportedly been identified more recently.There are now two species recognized, each with two subspecies. With three subspecies-the western lowland gorilla, the eastern lowland gorilla, and the mountain gorilla-gorillas were once considered a single species.The number of copies of each gene varies, even though there is only an average 1.6% difference between the human and Gorilla gene sequences.The other Homininae species, chimpanzees and humans, separated from a common ancestor around 7 million years ago, are the closest relatives of gorillas.The term “species” is derived from the Ancient Greek term “tribe of hairy women” (gorillai), according to Hanno. They gave it the name Troglodytes gorilla, the genus name for chimpanzees at the time.The western Gorilla was initially described in 1847 by American doctors and missionaries Thomas Staughton Savage and Jeffries Wyman using samples collected in Liberia.Hanno is said to have brought back skins of gorilla women, which are said to have been stored at Carthage until Rome destroyed the city 350 years later, in 146 BC, after the Punic Wars. ![]() ![]()
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